Debbie Harry received the lion's share of attention during
Blondie's reign during the late '70s and early '80s, but guitarist
Chris Stein is often credited with helping to shape the group's sound, as he penned (or co-penned) most of the group's best-known songs. Born in Brooklyn, NY on January 5, 1950,
Stein's first career goals were non-musical, as he wanted to be an Egyptologist as a youngster. But when his parents bought him his first guitar at the age of 11, his focus eventually shifted to music.
Stein's ensuing teenaged years were not without turbulence, however, as he was kicked out of school due to the length of his hair and suffered a nervous breakdown, and his father passed away due to a heart attack. By the early '70s, New York was swept up in a glam rock scene spearheaded by
the New York Dolls, and
Stein took note -- looking to join a similarly styled band. He didn't have to wait long, as he happened to stumble upon a local group called the Stilettos, which included
Debbie Harry as one of their singers.
Stein soon joined the group as their guitarist, and soon developed a romantic relationship with
Harry.
When the group broke up in the mid-'70s,
Stein and
Harry looked to form a new band together, which led to the formation of
Blondie soon after.
Blondie became affiliated with the burgeoning CBGB's scene (which also included
the Ramones,
the Talking Heads, etc.), and released an independently issued self-titled debut in 1976. After signing with Chrysalis,
Blondie honed their new wave pop hooks with each subsequent release, as evidenced by 1977's
Plastic Letters (which
Stein also played bass on) and 1978's
Parallel Lines, the latter of which scored
Blondie their big breakthrough hit, with the disco smash "Heart of Glass." Further hit albums (1979's
Eat to the Beat and 1980's
Autoamerican) and singles ("Call Me," "The Tide Is High," "Rapture") followed, but with 1982's
The Hunter, the group's popularity began to rapidly decline.
It was right around this time also that
Stein developed a rare skin disease, Pemphigus, which caused the guitarist to break out in blisters all over his body. While
Stein was being treated for an elongated period in an N.Y.C. hospital (he would eventually recover fully),
Blondie quietly disbanded. Prior to battling the illness,
Stein founded his own record company, Animal Records -- releasing
Iggy Pop's Zombie Birdhouse (which
Stein also produced and played on), as well as
the Gun Club's sophomore outing,
Miami. But as a result of his illness,
Stein had to shut down the label soon after. He and
Harry eventually split up as a couple as well, but remained good friends, as
Stein contributed to such solo
Harry albums as 1981's
Kookoo, 1986's
Rockbird, 1988's
Once More into the Bleach, and 1989's
Def, Dumb, & Blonde.
By the late '90s,
Stein and
Harry launched a
Blondie reunion tour with two other of its original members (keyboardist
Jimmy Destri and drummer
Clem Burke), releasing a new studio album and live set in 1999 -- No Exit and
Live in New York.
Stein has also guested on other artist's recordings over the years, including
Dee Dee Ramone's lone release under his rap alter ego,
Dee Dee King (1988's best-forgotten
Standing in the Spotlight), and has composed music for such movies/TV shows as Tales from the Darkside, Wild Style, Intimate Stranger, Polyester, and Union City. A longtime photographer, some of
Stein's images have been used as album artwork by
Dramarama and
Lydia Lunch. ~ Greg Prato