Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble,
Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is
Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi,
Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent.
Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist
David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however,
Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist.
Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor
Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed
Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the
Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player,
Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as
Stockhausen,
Henze, and
Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the
Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by
Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a
Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named
Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of
Arvo Pärt and
Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s,
Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with
Kremerata Baltica, on the
ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to
Shostakovich's protégé
Mieczyslaw Weinberg;
one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's
chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of
Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla.
Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to
Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s.
Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an
album of trios by
Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and
Chopin with cellist
Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist
Georgijs Osokins. In 2022,
Kremer issued a recording of
Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings. ~ Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim