Producer
Niney the Observer was among the chief architects behind the classic reggae sound of the early 1970s. Born
Winston Holness in Montego Bay, Jamaica in 1951, he acquired the
Niney moniker when he lost a thumb in a workshop mishap; he entered the music industry during the late '60s as a protégé of producer
Bunny Lee, later working with
Lee "Scratch" Perry. Upon establishing his own Observer label,
Niney's first hit was the 1970
Dennis Alcapone single "Mr. Brown"; later that year he unleashed the seminal "Blood and Fire," which sold some 30,000 copies in Jamaica alone while forever earning the enmity of
Bob Marley, to whose "Duppy Conqueror" the record bore more than a passing resemblance.
Niney's greatest success came in partnership with singer
Dennis Brown, with whom he first teamed in 1973; in the months to follow, their collaboration yielded a series of innovative smashes, among them "Westbound Train," "I Am the Conqueror," "Cassandra," and "No More Will I Roam." He also produced material for figures including
Gregory Isaacs,
Horace Andy,
Junior Delgado, and
Delroy Wilson.
Niney left the music business during the late '70s, finally resurfacing in Paris around 1982; by the middle of the decade, he had returned to Kingston to briefly work at Channel One studios. He returned to active musical duty in 1988, producing records for
Andrew Tosh and
Frankie Paul; projects with
Little John,
Yami Bolo, and
Baby Wayne maintained his visibility during the decade to follow. ~ Jason Ankeny