Within a year or so of its 1985 founding, the
Stamic Quartet established itself as one of the leading Czech string quartets of its time. Its victory in 1986 at the Salzburg-based National Broadcasting Union Competition catapulted them into the limelight, the players then launching their international careers with critically acclaimed tours across Europe and the Americas. The group is best known for its Czech repertory, especially the quartets of
Dvorák and
Martinu. Indeed, it has performed and recorded all 14 of
Dvorák's quartets, as well as the seven by
Martinu. The group has also played much other Czech music, including works by
Smetana,
Janácek, Klusak, and Hába. But the repertory is hardly limited to Czech fare, taking in a whole range of works by
Haydn,
Mozart,
Schubert,
Brahms,
Verdi, Borodin,
Ravel,
Hindemith,
Britten, and little known modern composers like Jirí Teml, Ivan Kurz,
Maximo Pujol, and Carlos Guastavino. Its recordings are available on a range of labels, including Bayer Records, Supraphon, ASV, Capriccio, and Brilliant Classics.
The
Stamic (or Stamitz) Quartet was collectively formed in 1985 by
Bohuslav Matousek (first violin), Josef Kekula (second violin),
Jan Peruska (viola), and Vladimír Leixner (cello). All but
Peruska were one-time members of the
Dolezal Quartet. Over the years there have been several changes in the personnel of the
Stamic players:
Matousek, the leader of the group in its early years, departed in 1995 and was replaced by
Vitezslav Cernoch. In 2001
Cernoch left and was replaced by Jindrich Pazdera. Leixner was the only other original member to depart; his replacement was
Petr Hejny, who joined the ensemble in 2007.
Despite the changes in personnel, critics have generally agreed that the
Stamic Quartet's colorful sonic character and vital spirit have been a constant in its 2,000-plus performances and numerous recordings.
Throughout the 1990s the ensemble grew in international stature as it began to take on ambitious recording projects, notably the aforementioned quartets of
Dvorák and
Martinu. Both these cycles drew lavish accolades from critics across the globe and are still available on the Bayer Records label.
In 2000 the
Stamic Quartet took on duties as organizers of the Prague-based EuroArt International Music Festival, an event where the quartet serves as resident ensemble. Among the
Stamic Quartet's more important later recordings is the 2007 four-disc set on Bayer of the 16 quartets and other chamber works of Alois Hába.