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Active as a performer and recording artist in the 1970s and 1980s,
Johnny Russell was remembered for "Rednecks, White Socks, and Blue Ribbon Beer," perhaps country music's quintessential blue-collar anthem. He had several other moderate hits, but his greatest legacy was as a successful country songwriter whose compositions were recorded by artists ranging in time from
Jim Reeves to
George Strait.
Russell was born and raised in the Mississippi Delta's Sunflower County. He heard the Grand Ole Opry as a youngster and was influenced by the music of
Ernest Tubb,
Lefty Frizzell, and
Roy Acuff. His family moved to Fresno, CA, when
Russell was 11, and he began to dream of a performing career. As a high school student he took steps to realize his dreams -- he entered and won various talent contests, and he began writing songs.
Soon after turning 18 he recorded his first song, "In a Mansion Stands My Love," in 1958. The single had little impact, but it caught the attention of RCA producer and A&R czar
Chet Atkins.
Atkins suggested to
Jim Reeves that he record the song, and it became the B-side of
Reeves' monster 1960 hit "He'll Have to Go." That helped establish
Russell's reputation as a songwriter, although his recording career on the ABC label went nowhere.
Russell's next major triumph came in 1963, when
Buck Owens recorded
Russell's "Act Naturally" (co-written with Voni Morrison of
Owens' backing band) and had a number one hit. Two years later,
the Beatles covered the tune with country enthusiast
Ringo Starr on vocals. The song had its genesis when
Russell broke a date with a girlfriend when he was offered a recording session in Hollywood. "They're gonna put me in the movies,"
Russell explained apologetically to the girlfriend -- and then wrote "Act Naturally" in a few minutes.
Russell landed a staff songwriter position at
the Wilburn Brothers' publishing house in Nashville, penning several hits in the late '60s and early '70s. These included
the Wilburn Brothers' own "Hurt Her Once for Me." In 1971,
Russell renewed his effort to become a recording star in his own right, and
Atkins signed him to RCA. His debut single, "Mr. and Mrs. Untrue," and its follow-up, "What a Price," both became mid-level hits.
Russell had his first Top 20 hit in 1973 with "Catfish John," and later that year "Rednecks, White Socks, and Blue Ribbon Beer" peaked in the Top Five and became his biggest hit. He had six more hits through 1975, including "Hello I Love You." In 1977, he finished his stint at RCA with six more mid-range hits, including "The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp." He then switched to Mercury and had a Top 30 hit with "How Deep in Love Am I?" He had several more hits with label, including "Here's to the Horses," but none of them made it past the Top 50.
He continued to find success as a songwriter, however, teaming once again with Morrison for the
Porter Wagoner/
Dolly Parton duet "Making Plans."
Russsell adapted his honky tonk themes to the MOR sound that flourished around 1980. With Wayland Holyfield he co-wrote the major
Statler Brothers hit "You'll Be Back Every Night (In My Dreams)," and he wrote or had a hand in such familiar numbers of that era as
Gene Watson's "Got No Reason Now (For Going Home)" and the young
George Strait's "Let's Fall to Pieces Together." In the mid-'80s,
Russell joined the Grand Ole Opry as a comedy and vocal act, and in his later years he was a familiar sight in live appearances and on television, his 300-pound girth contained by colorful suspenders.
Russell teamed up with
Little David Wilkins in 1987 to record the minor hit "Butterbeans." Before the year was out,
Russell had a mild stroke, and the following year he underwent surgery to remove a blockage from his chest. Still, he continued to perform and tour as before, serving as MC when
Garth Brooks joined the Opry in 1990. As his health problems worsened in 2001, younger performers he had mentored, including
Brooks and
Vince Gill, gathered for a benefit concert at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville. His untimely death at the age of 61 was due to complications surrounding diabetes. ~ James Manheim