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The fathers of grindcore,
Napalm Death pushed the envelope of metal to new extremes of ear-splitting intensity, rejecting all notions of subtlety to forge a brand of sonic assault almost frightening in its merciless brutality. Formed in 1981, they trafficked in the usual heavy metal fare for the first few years of their existence, but by the mid-'80s they began to expand their horizons, incorporating elements of hardcore and thrash into the mix, culminating in the release of 1992's acclaimed
Utopia Banished. More influences crept in as the years progressed, with career-defining efforts like
Utilitarian (2012),
Apex Predator: Easy Meat (2018), and Throes of Joy in the Jaws of Defeatism (2020), embracing crust-punk, noise-rock, and industrial and death metal, adding nuance to the group's eye-opening sociopolitical lyrical commentary.
Building their reputation on a series of incendiary radio sessions and live dates,
Napalm Death set about recording their debut LP,
Scum, issued in 1987 on the Earache label. A series of lineup changes during production resulted in the record's two sides each containing almost completely different rosters: while the first half featured guitarist
Justin Broadrick and vocalist/bassist
Nick Bullen, the flipside presented new vocalist
Lee Dorrian, guitarist
Bill Steer, and bassist Jim Whitely; only drummer
Mick Harris played on every track. While largely ignored by the mainstream media,
Scum proved hugely influential throughout the global metal community; among
Napalm Death's most public supporters was BBC Radio One DJ
John Peel, who repeatedly played the track "You Suffer" before inviting the group to record a legendary September 1987 Peel Session introducing new bassist
Shane Embury.
With 1988's
From Enslavement to Obliteration, the band grew even more extreme, issuing some 54 total tracks, many of them clocking in at just a few seconds in length. (The compilation Grindcrusher offered perhaps the ultimate distillation of the aesthetic by including a bonus split-single from
Napalm Death and
the Electro Hippies with each side lasting just one second; the shortest single ever.) More roster shifts followed, as
Dorrian exited to form
Cathedral and
Steer jumped ship to found
Carcass; with vocalist Mark "Barney" Greenway (formerly of
Benediction) and guitarists Jesse Pintado (ex-
Terrorizer) and
Mitch Harris (ex-
Righteous Pigs),
Napalm Death resurfaced with 1990's
Harmony Corruption, a nod toward more conventional song structures and a less punishing sound. Apparently unhappy with the results, the group followed later that year with the Mass-Appeal Madness EP, a return to all-out grindcore fury.
Mick Harris, the only remaining member from the unit's earliest lineups, exited
Napalm Death in 1992 to mount an acclaimed ambient dub project named
Scorn; he was replaced by drummer Danny Herrera for
Utopia Banished, followed by a single covering
the Dead Kennedys' "Nazi Punks Fuck Off." With 1994's
Fear, Emptiness, Despair,
Napalm Death earned some of the best critical notices of their career, and to the shock of many even found themselves in the Top Ten of the U.S. pop albums chart by virtue of their appearance on the soundtrack to the motion picture Mortal Kombat. The
Greed Killing mini-album appeared in 1995 as a teaser for the following year's relatively accessible full-length
Diatribes.
Greenway was subsequently fired in November 1996 and replaced by Phil Vane of
Extreme Noise Terror; however, after recording a split EP with
Coalesce, the band reconsidered, and
Greenway re-joined in time for the 1997 album
Inside the Torn Apart.
Next was 1998's live release
Bootlegged in Japan, trailed early the next year by the well-received
Words from the Exit Wound, which proved to be their final album for Earache (from which they experienced an acrimonious split). The year 2000 saw the release of the covers EP Leaders Not Followers in mid-summer.
Napalm Death returned to their early grindcore roots to a degree with their next full-length, Enemy of the Music Business, which was issued in early 2001. Throughout the remainder of the decade, the band reliably stuck to its guns, releasing high-quality albums -- including
Order of the Leech,
Smear Campaign, and
Time Waits for No Slave -- at a rate of roughly one every other year. To ring in 30 years of punishing noise, the grind metal pioneers released their 15th album,
Utilitarian, in 2012, followed by split singles with
the Melvins and
Insect Warfare in 2013. Touring and recording consumed much of 2014. The latter resulted in the release of
Apex Predator: Easy Meat in January of 2015. It took
Napalm Death five years to produce their next record, marking their longest-ever gap between albums. 2020's Throes of Joy in the Jaws of Defeatism, inspired by the era's febrile socio-political climate, took aim at popular trends and fashions, as on the unrelenting single "Backlash Just Because." In 2022, the band issued
Resentment Is Always Seismic: A Final Throw of Throes, a companion piece to Throes of Joy in the Jaws of Defeatism that included the abrasive single "Narcissus." ~ Jason Ankeny