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Despite critical acclaim as a performer, the rootsy singer/songwriter
T-Bone Burnett earned his greatest accolades as a multi-Grammy-winning record producer and Oscar winner. He has helmed sessions for acts ranging from
Roy Orbison,
Elvis Costello, and
Gillian Welch to
Los Lobos,
Rhiannon Giddens, and
Imelda May, to name a few. He was music director and soundtrack producer for the
Ethan & Joel Coen's 2000 film
O Brother Where Art Thou, produced and played on
The Hunger Games: Songs from District 12 and Beyond, and was the original music director and soundtrack producer for wife Callie Khouri's Nashville television series. Along the way,
Burnett has released a slew of acclaimed albums under his own name, beginning with his rootsy Truth Decay for
John Fahey's Takoma in 1980, and the groundbreaking, sonically adventurous
The Talking Animals in 1987 for
Columbia. After the charting The Criminal Under My Own Hat in 1992,
Burnett focused on producing and doing session work for others, including former wife
Sam Phillips. He re-emerged in 2005 with
The True False Identity for Nonesuch, produced the Grammy-winning duo album
Raising Sand for
Alison Krauss and
Robert Plant, and worked with
John Mellencamp, resulting in four acclaimed albums and the theatrical work
Ghost Brothers of Darkland County. He conceived and produced the
the New Basement Tapes project
Lost on the River, which assembled a core group of musicians playing unreleased songs from
Bob Dylan and
the Band's
Basement Tapes period. He also assembled artists and produced a score for the first season of
True Detective and worked with the Coens again for
Inside Llewyn Davis. In 2019,
Burnett emerged from a 12-year break from his solo work with
The Invisible Light: Acoustic Space, the first in a trilogy of records he claimed would sum up his final work as a recording artist.
Born Joseph Henry Burnett on January 14, 1948 in St. Louis, Missouri, he grew up in Fort Worth, Texas, soaking in the area's indigenous blend of blues, R&B, and Tex-Mex sounds. Instead of attending college, he opted to open his own Fort Worth recording studio, while also performing in a series of blues bands; in the early '70s he relocated to Los Angeles, producing sessions for
Glen Clark and
Delbert McClinton.
After recording his own 1972 debut, The B-52 Band & the Fabulous Skylarks,
Burnett toured with
Delaney & Bonnie before befriending
Bob Neuwirth, a singer/songwriter known for his ties to
Bob Dylan. Three years later,
Dylan invited
Burnett to play guitar on his Rolling Thunder Revue tour. After the Revue concluded, he and fellow Rolling Thunder alumni
Dave Mansfield and
Steve Soles founded
the Alpha Band, releasing their eponymous debut in 1977.
Spark in the Dark followed later that year, and like its predecessor, failed to find commercial favor; when 1978's
Statue Makers of Hollywood met a similar fate,
the Alpha Band split, and
Burnett returned to his solo career. He resurfaced in 1980 with the acclaimed Truth Decay, which, like all of his solo work, found its lyrical center in his spiritual concerns. A move to Warner Bros. followed for 1982's
Trap Door EP, and 1983's full-length
Proof Through the Night featured guests
Pete Townshend,
Ry Cooder, and
Richard Thompson. Still, commercial success eluded him, and so he continued working as a producer, overseeing highly regarded records like
Los Lobos'
How Will the Wolf Survive?,
Marshall Crenshaw's Downtown, and
the BoDeans'
Love & Hope & Sex & Dreams.
After recording a self-titled 1986 solo effort,
Burnett agreed to produce
The Turning, an album for the successful Christian pop singer
Leslie Phillips. The album won wide acclaim even from secular outposts, but it was to be
Phillips' last overtly religious release; instead, she began performing under her nickname,
Sam, and with
Burnett's aid, landed a deal with the Virgin label for 1987's acclaimed
The Indescribable Wow. Prior to recording her 1991 LP,
Cruel Intentions,
Phillips and
Burnett wed, and he remained in the producer's seat for her later efforts, including 1994's
Martinis & Bikinis and 1996's
Omnipop. Despite his additional success manning albums like
Elvis Costello's masterful 1986 effort
King of America as well as producing the star-studded 1987
Roy Orbison tribute Black & White Night,
Burnett continued his solo career; like earlier efforts, 1988's
The Talking Animals won raves from the press but failed to find an audience outside of his devoted cult following. His output dwindled as his production work increased, and only in 1992 did he release a follow-up, the Spartan Criminal Under My Own Hat. Instead,
Burnett remained one of the most prolific and distinctive producers of his day, crafting successes like
Costello's
Spike,
Counting Crows'
August and Everything After,
the Wallflowers'
Bringing Down the Horse, and
Gillian Welch's
Revival.
Burnett's public profile took a huge leap in 2001 when he served as composer and music producer for the Coen Brothers' film
O Brother, Where Art Thou? as well as producing the soundtrack album from the film, which became somewhat of a cultural phenomenon, selling close to nine million copies and earning
Burnett four Grammys. He partnered with the Coen Brothers to form DMZ Records in 2002, and the label released several soundtrack albums either produced or executive produced by
Burnett, including Cold Mountain, A Mighty Wind, Crossing Jordan, and
The Ladykillers.
Burnett finally released an album of new original material,
The True False Identity, in 2006 on Sony, and that same year also released a 40-song retrospective set spanning
Burnett's entire career,
Twenty Twenty: The Essential T-Bone Burnett.
Tooth of Crime followed in 2008 on Nonesuch Records.
Burnett remained an in-demand producer over the next few years, working with old friends (he helmed
Costello's
Secret, Profane & Sugarcane), up and coming artists (
Grace Potter & the Nocturnals), and classic veterans (
Willie Nelson,
Gregg Allman), earning perhaps his greatest plaudits for The Union, a 2010 collaboration between
Elton John and
Leon Russell, and his music supervision on the Academy Award-winning 2009 film Crazy Heart.
Burnett also produced the soundtrack for the 2012 adaptation of
Suzanne Collins'
The Hunger Games and collaborated with
the Civil Wars for the soundtrack for the 2013 food documentary A Place at the Table.
Over the next six years,
Burnett was intensely busy with film and television work, assembling talent and music, and handling production work on scores and soundtracks that included HBO's
True Detective, Khouri's Nashville series, and working with the Coen Brothers in
Inside Llewyn Davis and
The Lady Killers. He also found time to produce a slew of records for artists that included
Rhiannon Giddons,
the Punch Brothers,
John Mellencamp,
the Corrs,
Zucchero,
Leon Russell and
Elton John, and
Sara Bareilles.
Burnett gave the keynote address at SXSW in 2019 and unveiled his first studio solo album in a dozen years.
The Invisible Light: Acoustic Space, played by a trio comprised of himself and longtime collaborators keyboardist/composer
Keefus Ciancia and drummer/percussionist
Jay Bellerose. Its six extended pieces were articulated by the trio's improvisational interplay, with
Burnett's lyrics acting as the guide sheets for the proceedings. The album was issued in April of 2019, with its companions due in six-month intervals. ~ Jason Ankeny